"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" is a classic story by Lewis Carroll that tells the tale of a young girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a fantastical world of anthropomorphic creatures and bizarre adventures. Here is a summary of the story in English:
Alice, a young girl, is bored by her sister's book, which has no pictures or conversations, and she spots a White Rabbit with a pocket watch, a sign of human behavior in an animal. She follows the rabbit down a rabbit hole and finds herself in a strange world. She drinks from a bottle labeled "Drink Me," which reduces her size, and eats a cake that makes her grow too large for the room. She then eats a mushroom to return to her original size.
Alice meets several strange creatures, including the Cheshire Cat, who has the ability to disappear and reappear at will, often leaving only his grin behind. The Cheshire Cat leads her to the March Hare's house, where she meets the March Hare, the Mad Hatter, and the Dormouse, who are having an odd tea party. The Mad Hatter asks her riddles and sings a song about "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Bat."
Alice then encounters the Caterpillar, who smokes a hookah and grows to an enormous size. She also meets the Duchess, who has a pepper-loving cook and a pig-baby. After a confrontation with the Duchess's angry guards, Alice flees and meets the Cheshire Cat again, who advises her to visit the Queen of Hearts.
At the Queen of Hearts' garden, Alice joins in a bizarre game of croquet using flamingos as mallets and hedgehogs as balls. The Queen is fond of ordering executions and is playing a strange version of croquet. Alice is accused of being a thief and is taken to the trial of the Knave of Hearts, who is accused of stealing the Queen's tarts.
During the trial, the White Rabbit appears as the White King's messenger, and Alice realizes that the court is full of nonsensical characters. She grows to an enormous size and scares everyone, including the Queen, who orders her execution. Alice wakes up on the riverbank, realizing that the entire adventure was a dream.
The story is known for its surreal and imaginative characters, nonsensical wordplay, and mathematical riddles. It has been adapted into various forms of media, including films, plays, and television shows.