《紅樓夢》是中國古典文學的巔峰之作，作者曹雪芹在書中融入了大量詩詞，這些詩詞不僅展現了人物的性格與命運，也反映了當時的社會風貌和文化內涵。以下是《紅樓夢》中幾首著名詩詞的翻譯與解析：
原文：
花謝花飛花滿天，紅消香斷有誰憐？
遊絲軟系飄春榭，落絮輕沾撲繡簾。
閨中女兒惜春暮，愁緒滿懷無釋處。
手把花鋤出繡簾，忍踏落花來復去？
翻譯：
Flowers wither, petals scatter, filling the sky,
Their red fades, their fragrance vanishes—who will pity them?
Gossamer threads drift softly by the spring pavilion,
Falling catkins lightly cling to the embroidered curtains.
The maiden in her chamber grieves the passing of spring,
Her heart heavy with sorrow, nowhere to release it.
With a flower hoe in hand, she steps beyond the curtain,
How can she bear to tread upon the fallen petals, back and forth?
解析：
這首詩由林黛玉所作，表達了她對生命短暫、美好易逝的感慨。詩中「花謝花飛」象徵生命的凋零，而「紅消香斷」則暗喻黛玉自身的命運。她以花自喻，抒發內心的孤寂與無奈。
原文：
世人都曉神仙好，惟有功名忘不了！
古今將相在何方？荒冢一堆草沒了。
世人都曉神仙好，只有金銀忘不了！
終朝只恨聚無多，及到多時眼閉了。
翻譯：
All men know that immortality is good,
Yet none can forget fame and glory!
Where are the generals and ministers of old?
Their graves are overgrown with weeds, lost to time.
All men know that immortality is good,
Yet none can forget gold and silver!
Day after day, they lament not having enough,
But when they have much, their eyes close forever.
解析：
《好了歌》是《紅樓夢》中跛足道人所唱，揭示了世人追逐名利、貪戀財富的虛妄。詩中通過對功名、財富的諷刺，表達了人生無常、一切皆空的哲理。
原文：
半卷湘簾半掩門，碾冰為土玉為盆。
偷來梨蕊三分白，借得梅花一縷魂。
月窟仙人縫縞袂，秋閨怨女拭啼痕。
嬌羞默默同誰訴，倦倚西風夜已昏。
翻譯：
Half-rolled bamboo blinds, half-closed door,
Crushed ice for soil, a jade pot for the roots.
Stolen from pear blossoms, a hint of white,
Borrowed from plum blossoms, a wisp of soul.
The moon-dwelling fairy sews a white robe,
The autumn chamber's sorrowful maiden wipes her tears.
Shy and silent, to whom can she confide?
Weary, she leans against the west wind as night falls.
解析：
這首詩由林黛玉所作，以白海棠自喻，表達了她高潔孤傲的性格與內心的孤寂。詩中「偷來梨蕊三分白，借得梅花一縷魂」展現了海棠的純潔與堅韌，同時也暗示了黛玉自身的命運。
原文：
可嘆停機德，堪憐詠絮才。
玉帶林中掛，金簪雪裡埋。
翻譯：
Alas, the virtue of stopping the loom,
Pitiable, the talent of singing of willow catkins.
A jade belt hangs in the forest,
A golden hairpin lies buried in the snow.
解析：
這是對林黛玉和薛寶釵命運的判詞。前兩句分別讚美了寶釵的賢德與黛玉的才華，後兩句則預示了她們的結局：黛玉如「玉帶林中掛」，象徵她的早逝；寶釵如「金簪雪裡埋」，暗示她的孤獨與淒涼。
《紅樓夢》中的詩詞不僅是文學藝術的瑰寶，更是人物命運與情感的重要載體。這些詩詞通過優美的語言和深刻的寓意，展現了作者對人生、愛情與社會的深刻思考。